; 生態文明建設是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義事業(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要內容，關系(xi)人民(min)福祉，關乎民(min)族未來，是(shi)一場涉及生產方式(shi)、生活方式(shi)、思維方式(shi)和價(jia)值觀念的(de)(de)深刻變革。2015年，中共(gong)中央、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院印發(fa)《關于(yu)加快推(tui)(tui)進生態文明建設的(de)(de)意見》，首次提出“堅持把培(pei)育(yu)生態文化(hua)作為重(zhong)要支撐”。習近平(ping)總書記在(zai)2018年召開(kai)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)生態環境保護大會(hui)上強調(diao)：“要加快構建生態文明體系(xi)，加快建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)以(yi)生態價(jia)值觀念為準則(ze)的(de)(de)生態文化(hua)體系(xi)”。今年1月(yue)發(fa)布的(de)(de)《中共(gong)中央國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院關于(yu)全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)(tui)進美麗(li)中國(guo)(guo)建設的(de)(de)意見》，在(zai)“開(kai)展美麗(li)中國(guo)(guo)建設全(quan)(quan)民(min)行(xing)動”的(de)(de)目標任務(wu)(wu)中，突出強調(diao)培(pei)育(yu)弘揚生態文化(hua)。

       生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)以生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)價值觀(guan)為(wei)導向，對生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設理論和實踐成果的(de)總結、凝練和傳承(cheng)，包括生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、精神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、制度文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和行為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)等(deng)，是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)樣態(tai)(tai)。它(ta)傳遞生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)主流(liu)價值觀(guan)，倡(chang)導勤儉節(jie)約、綠(lv)色低(di)碳、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)健康的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)活方式和消(xiao)費模(mo)式，喚起(qi)人(ren)們(men)向上向善(shan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺，為(wei)正確處理人(ren)與自(zi)然關系、解決生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)領域(yu)突出問題、促進(jin)經濟社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)綠(lv)色轉(zhuan)型提供文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)滋養和內生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)力(li)。培(pei)育弘(hong)揚生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，是(shi)(shi)習(xi)近平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思(si)想的(de)重要內容，是(shi)(shi)全(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)美麗中國(guo)建設的(de)內在要求。

       人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)是(shi)人(ren)類社會最(zui)基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)。處理(li)好(hao)人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，是(shi)馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要內容(rong)，也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要方面(mian)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八(ba)大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同(tong)(tong)志為核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央堅持把(ba)(ba)馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義基(ji)本(ben)原理(li)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設實踐(jian)相(xiang)結合、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)結合，大力推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明理(li)論(lun)創新(xin)、實踐(jian)創新(xin)、制度(du)創新(xin)，創造性提(ti)出一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)富有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色、體現時代精神、引領(ling)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)明發展(zhan)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)理(li)念新(xin)思(si)想(xiang)新(xin)戰略，形成了(le)習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)。這一(yi)重(zhong)要思(si)想(xiang)對“人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”“綠水青山就是(shi)金山銀山”“良好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境是(shi)最(zui)普(pu)惠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉”“統籌山水林田湖(hu)草沙系(xi)(xi)統治理(li)”“用最(zui)嚴(yan)格制度(du)最(zui)嚴(yan)密法治保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境”“共謀全(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設之路”等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻揭(jie)示，豐富和發展(zhan)了(le)馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義關(guan)(guan)于人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)，傳承和創新(xin)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，具有(you)深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)依(yi)據(ju)、實踐(jian)基(ji)礎和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)底蘊。堅持以(yi)習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)為指導，深(shen)刻理(li)解蘊含(han)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)觀點(dian)和核心(xin)理(li)念，把(ba)(ba)握“兩(liang)個(ge)結合”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法論(lun)要求，方能(neng)明晰(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)方向，構(gou)筑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值根基(ji)，更(geng)好(hao)發揮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明主(zhu)流價(jia)值觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)引領(ling)和價(jia)值導向作用。

       中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族向來尊(zun)重(zhong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)、熱愛自然(ran)(ran)(ran)，綿延5000多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明孕育(yu)了(le)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關于人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲理(li)(li)思考和(he)(he)經驗智慧，為(wei)培育(yu)弘揚(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提供(gong)了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)基石。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)源遠流長(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)先(xian)民(min)(min)在(zai)(zai)利用(yong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)、改造自然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞動實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)“天(tian)(tian)人(ren)合一(yi)、萬物(wu)一(yi)體”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)觀(guan)、“取之(zhi)有度(du)、用(yong)之(zhi)有節”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)、“順天(tian)(tian)應(ying)(ying)時(shi)、建章立制”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)觀(guan)，強(qiang)調包括人(ren)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)地萬物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)性(xing)(xing)，倡導遵循自然(ran)(ran)(ran)規律進行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)，追(zhui)求天(tian)(tian)地人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體性(xing)(xing)、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)以及和(he)(he)諧性(xing)(xing)。同時(shi)，與(yu)“天(tian)(tian)人(ren)合一(yi)”思想相適應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是文(wen)人(ren)將自身融(rong)入自然(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種共(gong)識和(he)(he)自覺。在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)價(jia)(jia)值理(li)(li)念和(he)(he)精神品格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響下(xia)，產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)一(yi)大批以詩詞、小說、散文(wen)等為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)文(wen)學(xue)體裁，以繪畫、陶器、戲曲、園林(lin)等為(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)藝(yi)術(shu)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，充分(fen)展(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)對于自然(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)美(mei)、自然(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)韻、自然(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)情、自然(ran)(ran)(ran)之(zhi)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特審美(mei)情趣。培育(yu)弘揚(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，要(yao)注重(zhong)傳(chuan)承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，闡釋(shi)蘊含(han)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)重(zhong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)、順應(ying)(ying)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)、保(bao)護(hu)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)價(jia)(jia)值觀(guan)，挖掘整理(li)(li)蘊藏在(zai)(zai)典籍史(shi)志、民(min)(min)族風情、民(min)(min)俗習慣、人(ren)文(wen)軼(yi)事、工(gong)藝(yi)美(mei)術(shu)、建筑古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)、古(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，對其進行創造性(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)，使其成(cheng)為(wei)發展(zhan)(zhan)繁榮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深厚基礎。

      新時代，在(zai)習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想指引(yin)下，我國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史性、轉折性、全局(ju)性變(bian)化(hua)，美麗中國(guo)建(jian)設(she)邁出(chu)重大步伐(fa)，創造了舉世矚目的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)奇跡和綠(lv)(lv)色發展奇跡。在(zai)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)過程中，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)的火熱實踐和光輝(hui)歷(li)程，為培育(yu)弘(hong)揚(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)提供了鮮(xian)活素材。進(jin)一步提升全社會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)意識，需要立足本(ben)土，深入挖掘新時代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)中的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動實踐、感人(ren)(ren)故(gu)事和先進(jin)人(ren)(ren)物，著(zhu)力打造傳播生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)價(jia)值觀念、體現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)精神、反映(ying)民族審美追求，思想性、藝術性、觀賞性有機統一，制作精湛(zhan)、品質精良、風格獨特的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)產品，充分展現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)成果，講好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)故(gu)事，贊頌人(ren)(ren)與自然和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)美，促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)們思想、認識和行為的轉變(bian)。通過開展形式多樣的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)教育(yu)活動，引(yin)導人(ren)(ren)們將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)融入日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活之(zhi)中，積極涵養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)道德，推(tui)(tui)動形成綠(lv)(lv)色生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方式，切(qie)實將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)價(jia)值觀根(gen)植于(yu)心、付之(zhi)于(yu)行，形成人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)、事事、時時、處處崇尚生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的社會(hui)氛(fen)圍(wei)。