來源：人民網-人民日報(bao)

　　生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設功(gong)在(zai)當代、利在(zai)千秋。黨的(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)，以習近平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)央把(ba)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設作(zuo)為關系中(zhong)華民族永續(xu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)根本大計，全面加強生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設，提出一系列新(xin)理念新(xin)思(si)想新(xin)戰略，形(xing)成了(le)習近平(ping)(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想。前不久出版的(de)(de)《習近平(ping)(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)選》第一卷(juan)，收入習近平(ping)(ping)總書記關于生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)重(zhong)要文(wen)(wen)稿79篇(pian)，系統反映了(le)習近平(ping)(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想的(de)(de)豐富內(nei)涵、科學(xue)體系和原創性貢獻。認真學(xue)習這部(bu)重(zhong)要著作(zuo)，對于深入學(xue)習貫徹習近平(ping)(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想，以美麗中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)設全面推進(jin)人與(yu)自然(ran)和諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)現代化，具有重(zhong)要意義(yi)。

　　系(xi)統回(hui)答(da)新時代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)態文明建設的一系(xi)列重大理論和實踐(jian)問題，推動(dong)走向社會主義生(sheng)(sheng)態文明新時代(dai)

　　人(ren)與自然的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)是人(ren)類(lei)社會(hui)最(zui)基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。如何實現(xian)人(ren)與自然和(he)諧共生(sheng)是人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本問(wen)題。黨的(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)站在中華民族和(he)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)永續發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度，大(da)力推動生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)理論(lun)創(chuang)新、實踐(jian)創(chuang)新、制度創(chuang)新。2018年5月召開的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國生(sheng)態(tai)環境保護(hu)大(da)會(hui)，首次正式提出習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，高(gao)高(gao)舉起了(le)新時(shi)代生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)旗幟。《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選》第一(yi)卷貫穿著習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)對我(wo)國生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)重大(da)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)深刻洞察、敏銳判(pan)斷和(he)理論(lun)創(chuang)造，生(sheng)動呈現(xian)了(le)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成發(fa)展(zhan)過程，全(quan)面體現(xian)了(le)科學(xue)理論(lun)與豐(feng)富實踐(jian)緊密(mi)結合(he)、有機統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)完整邏(luo)輯。

　　任何一(yi)(yi)個科(ke)學(xue)思(si)想的(de)創(chuang)立，都會經歷從實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)來到實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)去的(de)過程，并(bing)在(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)得到檢驗。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總書記對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境工作(zuo)(zuo)歷來高度(du)重視。在(zai)河(he)北正(zheng)定(ding)工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)就提(ti)(ti)出(chu)“寧肯(ken)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)錢，也不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)污染”的(de)理念。在(zai)廈(sha)門(men)工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)持編制的(de)廈(sha)門(men)經濟(ji)社會發展戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)中(zhong)(zhong)設置生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境問題專章，并(bing)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性提(ti)(ti)出(chu)筼(yun)筜湖綜合(he)治(zhi)理20字方針。在(zai)寧德工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，明(ming)確“靠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)吃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)唱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)歌(ge)，靠海吃海念海經”的(de)發展思(si)路，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性提(ti)(ti)出(chu)“森林(lin)是水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)、錢庫(ku)(ku)、糧庫(ku)(ku)”的(de)科(ke)學(xue)論斷(duan)。在(zai)福建(jian)(jian)工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，在(zai)全(quan)國率先(xian)謀劃(hua)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)省(sheng)”建(jian)(jian)設，推動實(shi)施(shi)林(lin)權(quan)制度(du)改革，形成(cheng)了全(quan)國第一(yi)(yi)個省(sheng)級林(lin)改文(wen)(wen)(wen)件。1997年(nian)4月，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)福建(jian)(jian)三(san)明(ming)調研(yan)時指(zhi)出(chu)：“青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)是無價(jia)之寶，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區要(yao)(yao)(yao)畫(hua)好(hao)‘山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)畫(hua)’，做好(hao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)田文(wen)(wen)(wen)章。”在(zai)浙(zhe)江(jiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)“綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就是金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”的(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)理念，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)以“綠(lv)(lv)色(se)浙(zhe)江(jiang)”破(po)題浙(zhe)江(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)設，親(qin)自謀劃(hua)“千村示(shi)范、萬村整(zheng)治(zhi)”工程，推動浙(zhe)江(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)先(xian)行示(shi)范區。2005年(nian)8月15日，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)浙(zhe)江(jiang)安吉余村考察調研(yan)時，對當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)關停污染環境的(de)礦山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、開始(shi)搞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游的(de)做法(fa)表示(shi)肯(ken)定(ding)，并(bing)以前瞻性的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)眼光，指(zhi)出(chu)“我們過去講既要(yao)(yao)(yao)綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，又(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，實(shi)際(ji)上綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就是金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”。幾天后(hou)，在(zai)《浙(zhe)江(jiang)日報》“之江(jiang)新語”專欄中(zhong)(zhong)發表《綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)也是金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，深刻闡述了“綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”和“金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”的(de)辯證統一(yi)(yi)關系，從戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)高度(du)指(zhi)明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)轉化為(wei)金(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)基本路徑。在(zai)上海工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)崇明(ming)按照建(jian)(jian)設生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)島的(de)思(si)路，認認真真做下去。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)方工作(zuo)(zuo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)對人與(yu)自然關系的(de)深邃思(si)考，把黨中(zhong)(zhong)央決策(ce)部署創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性地(di)(di)(di)與(yu)本地(di)(di)(di)具體實(shi)際(ji)相結(jie)合(he)，為(wei)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思(si)想的(de)形成(cheng)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了重要(yao)(yao)(yao)思(si)想資(zi)源(yuan)。

　　黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確把(ba)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)列(lie)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)事業總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)布局，強調(diao)要(yao)努(nu)(nu)力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)美(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)。以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)深(shen)刻(ke)把(ba)握生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)事業中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)地(di)位(wei)和(he)戰略(lve)意義(yi)(yi)，開(kai)展(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)根本性、開(kai)創(chuang)(chuang)性、長(chang)遠性工作，提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)新(xin)理(li)念(nian)(nian)新(xin)思(si)想新(xin)戰略(lve)。《習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選》第一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷收入的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)到(dao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)大(da)期間的(de)(de)(de)35篇重要(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)稿，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)現了這(zhe)段時(shi)間內習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷程。2012年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)，習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)廣(guang)東考察時(shi)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，要(yao)實(shi)(shi)現永續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，必須抓好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)。2013年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)主持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)八屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局第六次集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)學習(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，建(jian)設(she)(she)美(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，努(nu)(nu)力(li)(li)走向社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)時(shi)代;11月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八屆三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)上提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)“山(shan)水(shui)林(lin)田(tian)湖是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同體(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)系統思(si)想。2015年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八屆五中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)上提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、協調(diao)、綠色(se)(se)、開(kai)放(fang)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)，強調(diao)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注重的(de)(de)(de)是解決人與自然(ran)和(he)諧問(wen)題。2017年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)主持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)八屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局第四十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)學習(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，推動形成(cheng)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方式和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方式是貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要(yao)求，是發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)場深(shen)刻(ke)革(ge)命。此(ci)外，有關健(jian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)家自然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產管(guan)理(li)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)完善自然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)監管(guan)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)，提高城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)宜居性，推動長(chang)江經濟(ji)帶共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)抓大(da)保(bao)護(hu)、不(bu)搞大(da)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，打造(zao)“綠色(se)(se)絲綢之(zhi)(zhi)路”等重要(yao)內容，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)稿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也有專(zhuan)門(men)呈現。實(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平同志為核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)通過全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)，加快(kuai)(kuai)推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)頂(ding)層(ceng)設(she)(she)計和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)，相繼出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)臺《關于加快(kuai)(kuai)推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)意見》《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)方案(an)》，制(zhi)(zhi)定數十(shi)(shi)項涉及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)方案(an)，從總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)目(mu)標(biao)、基(ji)本理(li)念(nian)(nian)、主要(yao)原(yuan)則、重點任務(wu)、制(zhi)(zhi)度保(bao)障等方面(mian)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)進行全(quan)(quan)面(mian)系統部署安(an)排(pai)。經過不(bu)懈努(nu)(nu)力(li)(li)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)質量持續改(gai)(gai)善，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)理(li)念(nian)(nian)日益(yi)深(shen)入人心，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)制(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系加快(kuai)(kuai)形成(cheng)，污染治理(li)力(li)(li)度之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)、制(zhi)(zhi)度出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)臺頻度之(zhi)(zhi)密、監管(guan)執法尺度之(zhi)(zhi)嚴、環境(jing)質量改(gai)(gai)善速度之(zhi)(zhi)快(kuai)(kuai)前所未有，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)取得顯著成(cheng)效(xiao)。

　　黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)以后，錨定全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成小康(kang)社會(hui)、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)決打好(hao)(hao)污(wu)染防(fang)治攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戰目標(biao)，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明思想正式提(ti)出并在(zai)實(shi)踐中不斷豐富和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。《習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明文選》第(di)一卷(juan)收入的(de)(de)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)到黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)期間的(de)(de)重要文稿29篇，生(sheng)(sheng)動體(ti)現了這一歷史過程。2017年(nian)(nian)10月，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)報告中把(ba)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)人與(yu)自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)”納(na)入新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展中國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)的(de)(de)基本方略，把(ba)“美麗中國(guo)(guo)”納(na)入社會(hui)主義(yi)現代(dai)化強國(guo)(guo)目標(biao)。2018年(nian)(nian)4月，在(zai)中央(yang)財(cai)經委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)第(di)一次會(hui)議(yi)上(shang)對堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)決打好(hao)(hao)打勝污(wu)染防(fang)治攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)戰作出系統部署。2018年(nian)(nian)5月，在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境保(bao)護大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)上(shang)，明確(que)提(ti)出新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)推進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設必須堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)原則(ze)。2020年(nian)(nian)9月，在(zai)第(di)七十(shi)五屆(jie)聯合國(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)一般性辯論上(shang)鄭重宣布(bu)碳達峰、碳中和(he)目標(biao)。2021年(nian)(nian)3月，在(zai)中央(yang)財(cai)經委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)第(di)九(jiu)次會(hui)議(yi)上(shang)，明確(que)實(shi)現“雙碳”目標(biao)要堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)的(de)(de)原則(ze);同年(nian)(nian)，在(zai)“領(ling)導人氣(qi)候峰會(hui)”、《生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性公約(yue)》第(di)十(shi)五次締約(yue)方大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)領(ling)導人峰會(hui)等場合，發(fa)(fa)(fa)出“共(gong)同構建(jian)(jian)(jian)人與(yu)自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)同體(ti)”、“共(gong)同構建(jian)(jian)(jian)地球生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)同體(ti)”的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際倡議(yi)。有關健全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明制度體(ti)系、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)宜居的(de)(de)美麗鄉(xiang)村、推動黃河流(liu)域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護和(he)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展等重要內(nei)容(rong)，在(zai)這一時(shi)期的(de)(de)文稿中也有專門呈現。實(shi)踐中，以習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中央(yang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)力推進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明制度體(ti)系更(geng)加健全(quan)，污(wu)染防(fang)治攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)向縱(zong)深推進(jin)，綠色、循環、低(di)碳發(fa)(fa)(fa)展邁(mai)出堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)步伐。

　　黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)以來，在(zai)全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，習(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思(si)想繼(ji)續豐富發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。《習(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選》第(di)一(yi)卷收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)近平總(zong)書記在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)至2025年(nian)4月期(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要文(wen)(wen)(wen)稿(gao)15篇，就是(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)歷史過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精彩呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)。2022年(nian)10月，習(xi)近平總(zong)書記在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)十大(da)報(bao)告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深刻揭(jie)示了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)內涵，強調中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，尊(zun)重(zhong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、順應(ying)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、保護(hu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)，是(shi)全(quan)面(mian)建設(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)要求，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低(di)碳(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)環(huan)節。2023年(nian)7月，在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境保護(hu)大(da)會(hui)上，習(xi)近平總(zong)書記用“四個重(zhong)大(da)轉變”概括了新時(shi)代生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)取(qu)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)成就，提出了繼(ji)續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)必須處理好的(de)(de)(de)(de)“五個重(zhong)大(da)關系”，系統部署全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)美(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略任務(wu)和(he)(he)重(zhong)大(da)舉措，豐富發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)了習(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思(si)想。2024年(nian)1月，在(zai)主(zhu)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)二(er)十屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治(zhi)局第(di)十一(yi)次集(ji)體(ti)學(xue)習(xi)時(shi)，指出綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底色(se)，新質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力本身就是(shi)綠(lv)色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力。有關推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)“三北”工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、加(jia)強耕地保護(hu)、推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)新能(neng)源高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、攜手(shou)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)全(quan)球氣候治(zhi)理等(deng)內容，在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)稿(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也都有集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反映。實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以習(xi)近平同志為(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央以更(geng)高(gao)站位、更(geng)寬(kuan)視野、更(geng)大(da)力度來謀劃和(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新征程(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作，出臺(tai)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)關于全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)美(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)》，統籌產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構調整(zheng)、污染治(zhi)理、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)、應(ying)對氣候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，協同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)降碳(tan)、減污、擴綠(lv)、增長，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)美(mei)(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)邁出重(zhong)大(da)步伐(fa)。

　　新(xin)時代(dai)以來，我國生態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)(she)從理論到實踐都發生了歷史性、轉(zhuan)折性、全局性變化。實踐充分證明(ming)，新(xin)時代(dai)生態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設(she)(she)取得舉世矚目的巨大成就(jiu)，根(gen)本(ben)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)習近平總書記(ji)領(ling)航(hang)掌舵(duo)，在(zai)(zai)于(yu)習近平生態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)思(si)想科學指引。

　　不(bu)斷深化對生態(tai)文明建設規律的(de)認識，形成系統完整、邏輯嚴密、內涵豐富、博(bo)大精深的(de)理(li)論體(ti)系

　　習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想是習(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代中國特色社(she)會主義思(si)想的(de)(de)重要組(zu)成部分，系統回答了建(jian)設什么樣的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、怎樣建(jian)設生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)等重大理論和(he)(he)實(shi)踐問題(ti)，把我們(men)黨對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設規律的(de)(de)認識提(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)新(xin)高度，是新(xin)時(shi)代生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設的(de)(de)根本遵循和(he)(he)行(xing)動(dong)指南(nan)。《習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選》第一卷對(dui)習(xi)近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)想的(de)(de)豐富內(nei)涵、科學體系和(he)(he)重要原創(chuang)性貢獻作了充分反映。

　　堅持(chi)“兩個結合(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大成果。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選最顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點就是(shi)，既有(you)深(shen)刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義理(li)(li)論意(yi)蘊，又有(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內涵(han)。習(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明思(si)(si)想堅持(chi)把馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義基本原理(li)(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)國具體實際(ji)相結合(he)、同中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相結合(he)，從中(zhong)(zhong)國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀實際(ji)和(he)豐富(fu)實踐(jian)出(chu)發(fa)(fa)，既繼承和(he)創新了(le)馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義自然(ran)(ran)觀、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)觀，又吸收和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)當(dang)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義、二十一(yi)世紀(ji)馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)體現。習(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明思(si)(si)想將馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義關(guan)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想、關(guan)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)辯(bian)證統(tong)一(yi)關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想同中(zhong)(zhong)國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)實踐(jian)緊密結合(he)，深(shen)刻揭(jie)示中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)和(he)諧共生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，強調(diao)我國不可能走西(xi)方(fang)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)先(xian)(xian)污(wu)染后治理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老路，必須堅持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)優(you)先(xian)(xian)、綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，走生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)富(fu)裕、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路，實現了(le)馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義關(guan)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)關(guan)系思(si)(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)與(yu)時俱進(jin)。習(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明思(si)(si)想根植于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，繼承和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明歷來強調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天人(ren)(ren)合(he)一(yi)、道(dao)(dao)法自然(ran)(ran)，取之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)時、用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)度等哲理(li)(li)思(si)(si)想，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造(zao)性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)創新性(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)精華(hua)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)體現，不僅為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族永續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)了(le)根本遵循，也為(wei)人(ren)(ren)類社會可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)貢(gong)獻了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國智慧和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國方(fang)案。

　　深(shen)刻闡(chan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本保(bao)證和(he)(he)(he)宗旨要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關系(xi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使命(ming)宗旨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)政(zheng)(zheng)治問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)關系(xi)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)(da)社會問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)想把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)擺在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突出位置，堅持(chi)黨對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面領(ling)(ling)導(dao)，堅持(chi)把良(liang)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)作(zuo)為最普(pu)惠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉，深(shen)刻闡(chan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)了新時代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本保(bao)證和(he)(he)(he)宗旨要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)選收入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最普(pu)惠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉》《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)既是(shi)(shi)(shi)重大(da)(da)經濟(ji)(ji)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)重大(da)(da)社會和(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)》《加強(qiang)黨對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面領(ling)(ling)導(dao)》等(deng)重要(yao)(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)稿，就(jiu)充分體(ti)(ti)現(xian)了這些重要(yao)(yao)內容。習近平總書記指出，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)美麗中國(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社會主義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)目標，必須(xu)堅持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)加強(qiang)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面領(ling)(ling)導(dao)。各級領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)高級干(gan)部要(yao)(yao)心懷“國(guo)之大(da)(da)者(zhe)”，切(qie)實扛起生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護政(zheng)(zheng)治責(ze)任。要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護“黨政(zheng)(zheng)同責(ze)”和(he)(he)(he)“一(yi)崗雙責(ze)”不動(dong)搖，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立覆蓋全(quan)(quan)(quan)面、權責(ze)一(yi)致(zhi)、獎懲分明(ming)(ming)(ming)、環(huan)(huan)環(huan)(huan)相扣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。要(yao)(yao)推動(dong)完善中央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)省兩級生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護督察(cha)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加強(qiang)組織領(ling)(ling)導(dao)，推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護督察(cha)向縱深(shen)發展(zhan)。習近平總書記強(qiang)調，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，青山(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)美麗，藍天也是(shi)(shi)(shi)幸福。要(yao)(yao)積(ji)極回應(ying)人(ren)民(min)(min)群眾所想、所盼、所急，大(da)(da)力推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，提供(gong)更(geng)多(duo)優質生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)產品，讓老(lao)百(bai)姓呼吸上新鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣、喝上干(gan)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水、吃上放(fang)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食物、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活在(zai)宜居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中、切(qie)實感受到經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實實在(zai)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)效益。

　　深(shen)刻(ke)闡明(ming)(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)依據和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)基本(ben)原則。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)興(xing)則文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)興(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)衰(shuai)則文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)衰(shuai)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)大歷(li)史(shi)(shi)觀，以(yi)寬廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視野把(ba)握生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)變化(hua)影響文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)興(xing)衰(shuai)演替的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)規(gui)律(lv)，深(shen)刻(ke)總(zong)結古今中外違背自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)規(gui)律(lv)、破壞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展帶來嚴峻挑戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)教訓，深(shen)刻(ke)闡明(ming)(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)依據和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)基本(ben)原則。在文(wen)(wen)選收入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《著力(li)推進人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)》《努力(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)》等重要(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)(wen)稿中，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記指出，人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共(gong)(gong)同體。人(ren)(ren)類必須尊重自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、順應自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，否則就會(hui)遭(zao)到大自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報復，這個規(gui)律(lv)誰也無法抗拒。我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)像(xiang)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)眼睛一樣(yang)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)，推動形成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新格(ge)局。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記強(qiang)調(diao)，我們要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)創(chuang)造更多(duo)(duo)物質財富和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精神(shen)財富以(yi)滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)民(min)日益增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，也要(yao)(yao)(yao)提(ti)供更多(duo)(duo)優質生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產品以(yi)滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)民(min)日益增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優美(mei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)。人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是中國式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明(ming)(ming)特點(dian)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)完整、準確、全(quan)面貫(guan)徹新發(fa)展理念，保(bao)持(chi)(chi)戰略定力(li)，站(zhan)在人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度來謀劃經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)節約(yue)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)國策，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)節約(yue)優先(xian)、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)優先(xian)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)恢復為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針，形成(cheng)(cheng)節約(yue)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間格(ge)局、產業(ye)結構(gou)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)式、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)式，促進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)持(chi)(chi)續改(gai)善，努力(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)與自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)(xie)(xie)共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)。

　　深(shen)刻(ke)(ke)闡明(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)核心理念和(he)(he)(he)戰略路徑。理念是(shi)(shi)(shi)行動的(de)(de)先導。習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)思想科學把(ba)握經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)之間辯證統(tong)一的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，深(shen)刻(ke)(ke)揭(jie)示保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)、改善生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)道理，深(shen)刻(ke)(ke)闡明(ming)新(xin)時代我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)核心理念和(he)(he)(he)戰略路徑。文(wen)選(xuan)收入的(de)(de)《綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)》《科學有序推進實現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)(he)(he)目標》《新(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)本身(shen)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)》等，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具有代表性的(de)(de)文(wen)稿。在(zai)這些文(wen)稿中，習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總書記指出，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)。正確處(chu)理好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)和(he)(he)(he)金山(shan)銀山(shan)的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)內在(zai)要求(qiu)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們推進現代化建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大原則(ze)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)和(he)(he)(he)金山(shan)銀山(shan)決不是(shi)(shi)(shi)對立的(de)(de)，關(guan)鍵在(zai)人，關(guan)鍵在(zai)思路。我(wo)們既(ji)要綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)，也(ye)要金山(shan)銀山(shan)。綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)然財(cai)富，又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)社會(hui)(hui)財(cai)富、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)財(cai)富。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)然價值和(he)(he)(he)增(zeng)值自(zi)(zi)然資本，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)和(he)(he)(he)后勁(jing)，使綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效益和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)效益。習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)總書記強調，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)題歸(gui)根到底(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方式和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式問(wen)題。推動形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方式和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀的(de)(de)一場深(shen)刻(ke)(ke)革(ge)命。建(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)循環(huan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體系(xi)、促進經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉(zhuan)型是(shi)(shi)(shi)解決我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)題的(de)(de)基礎(chu)之策(ce)。要堅持(chi)和(he)(he)(he)貫徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念，牢(lao)固樹(shu)立和(he)(he)(he)踐行綠(lv)(lv)(lv)水(shui)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)的(de)(de)理念，把(ba)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工作(zuo)納入生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)整(zheng)體布局和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)局，堅持(chi)降碳(tan)(tan)、減污、擴(kuo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)、增(zeng)長協(xie)同推進，堅定不移走生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)優先、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路，加(jia)快形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方式和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式，厚植高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)底(di)(di)色(se)(se)，以高品質(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)支撐高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

　　深刻闡明(ming)(ming)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀念(nian)(nian)和制度(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀念(nian)(nian)是(shi)具有(you)基礎性的(de)(de)思(si)(si)想和工作方法;制度(du)(du)建設(she)(she)(she)是(shi)推進生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)重中之重。習近平生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想突出(chu)強(qiang)調系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀念(nian)(nian)和制度(du)(du)建設(she)(she)(she)，為(wei)新時代生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)提供了科(ke)學方法論(lun)指引和重要(yao)(yao)制度(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。文(wen)選收入的(de)(de)《用最嚴(yan)(yan)格制度(du)(du)最嚴(yan)(yan)密法治保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生態(tai)(tai)環境》《堅(jian)(jian)持山水(shui)林田(tian)湖是(shi)一個生命共同體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)思(si)(si)想》等重要(yao)(yao)文(wen)稿，對生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)觀念(nian)(nian)和制度(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障從理(li)論(lun)到實(shi)踐作了多(duo)方面(mian)的(de)(de)闡釋(shi)。習近平總書記指出(chu)，生態(tai)(tai)是(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，是(shi)各種自然(ran)(ran)要(yao)(yao)素相互依存而實(shi)現循環的(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)鏈條。要(yao)(yao)用系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)論(lun)的(de)(de)思(si)(si)想方法看(kan)問題，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)籌兼顧、整體(ti)(ti)(ti)施策、多(duo)措并(bing)舉，全方位、全地域、全過程(cheng)開(kai)展(zhan)生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)。要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持山水(shui)林田(tian)湖草沙(sha)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治理(li)，加快實(shi)施重要(yao)(yao)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和修復重大工程(cheng);加強(qiang)以國家公園為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)地體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)建設(she)(she)(she)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持自然(ran)(ran)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)原真性和完整性，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生物(wu)多(duo)樣性;科(ke)學開(kai)展(zhan)大規(gui)模國土綠(lv)化行動，不(bu)斷提升生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質量和穩定性。習近平總書記強(qiang)調，要(yao)(yao)用最嚴(yan)(yan)格制度(du)(du)最嚴(yan)(yan)密法治保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生態(tai)(tai)環境，加快制度(du)(du)創新，增加制度(du)(du)供給，完善制度(du)(du)配套，強(qiang)化制度(du)(du)執(zhi)行，讓制度(du)(du)成為(wei)剛性的(de)(de)約束和不(bu)可(ke)觸碰的(de)(de)高壓線。

　　深(shen)刻闡明生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)力量和(he)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)倡(chang)(chang)(chang)議。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)事(shi)業，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)綠(lv)色(se)家園(yuan)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)夢想(xiang)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明思想(xiang)提出要(yao)把(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)自(zi)覺行動(dong)，積極推動(dong)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)可持續發展，凝聚起共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)、共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清潔(jie)(jie)美麗(li)(li)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍(bian)共(gong)(gong)識(shi)(shi)和(he)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)力量。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)選收入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《攜手(shou)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)、公平(ping)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)治(zhi)理(li)機制》《共(gong)(gong)謀(mou)綠(lv)色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)，共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)美麗(li)(li)家園(yuan)》《共(gong)(gong)同(tong)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)》《共(gong)(gong)迎時(shi)(shi)代挑戰，攜手(shou)推進全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)氣(qi)候治(zhi)理(li)》等就是(shi)聚焦這(zhe)一思想(xiang)特點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)稿(gao)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記指(zhi)出，每個人(ren)(ren)都是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)者(zhe)(zhe)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)者(zhe)(zhe)、受益者(zhe)(zhe)，沒有哪個人(ren)(ren)是(shi)旁觀(guan)者(zhe)(zhe)、局(ju)外(wai)人(ren)(ren)、批評家。要(yao)倡(chang)(chang)(chang)導(dao)環(huan)保意(yi)識(shi)(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)意(yi)識(shi)(shi)，倡(chang)(chang)(chang)導(dao)尊重自(zi)然(ran)、愛護(hu)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)價值(zhi)觀(guan)念(nian)，形成文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)風尚(shang)，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)社(she)會(hui)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)參(can)與的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，讓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)保思想(xiang)成為(wei)社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)流文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記站在對人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明負(fu)責的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度，發出共(gong)(gong)謀(mou)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)之路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倡(chang)(chang)(chang)議，主(zhu)張加快構(gou)(gou)筑尊崇自(zi)然(ran)、綠(lv)色(se)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)清潔(jie)(jie)美麗(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記強調，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)堅定踐行多邊主(zhu)義，努力推動(dong)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公平(ping)合(he)理(li)、合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。要(yao)堅持環(huan)境(jing)友好(hao)，引導(dao)應對氣(qi)候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)際合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。要(yao)把(ba)綠(lv)色(se)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“一帶一路”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)色(se)，讓生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)和(he)實(shi)(shi)踐造福沿線各(ge)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明思想(xiang)，是(shi)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社(she)會(hui)實(shi)(shi)現可持續發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)思想(xiang)財富，緊跟時(shi)(shi)代、放(fang)眼世(shi)(shi)界(jie)，推動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)現由(you)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理(li)參(can)與者(zhe)(zhe)到引領者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大轉變，為(wei)促進人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)可持續發展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)清潔(jie)(jie)美麗(li)(li)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)貢獻。

　　引領新時(shi)代生態文明建(jian)設(she)取得(de)舉世矚目巨大成(cheng)就，為全面(mian)推進美(mei)麗(li)中國建(jian)設(she)提(ti)供科學(xue)方(fang)法和(he)戰略(lve)指(zhi)引

　　習近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想(xiang)是(shi)來源于實(shi)踐又指(zhi)導實(shi)踐的(de)科(ke)學(xue)體系，是(shi)謀劃生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設的(de)總(zong)方針、總(zong)依(yi)據和(he)總(zong)要求(qiu)，在(zai)指(zhi)導實(shi)踐中(zhong)展(zhan)現(xian)出(chu)巨(ju)大(da)真理力(li)(li)量和(he)獨特思想(xiang)魅(mei)力(li)(li)，也必將在(zai)指(zhi)導實(shi)踐、推動(dong)實(shi)踐中(zhong)進(jin)一步充(chong)分展(zhan)現(xian)出(chu)科(ke)學(xue)理論的(de)實(shi)踐偉力(li)(li)。這部(bu)重要文(wen)(wen)選真實(shi)記錄了(le)以習近(jin)平(ping)同志(zhi)為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央引(yin)領新(xin)時(shi)代生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設取得的(de)巨(ju)大(da)成就(jiu)，系統反(fan)映了(le)習近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想(xiang)的(de)實(shi)踐偉力(li)(li)、科(ke)學(xue)方法和(he)戰(zhan)略舉措。

　　指引(yin)(yin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)折性(xing)(xing)(xing)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)性(xing)(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)以(yi)前所未有的(de)(de)力(li)度全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記分別于2018年(nian)(nian)和(he)2023年(nian)(nian)兩(liang)次出席全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保護大(da)(da)會并發(fa)(fa)表(biao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要講(jiang)話(hua);先后于2013年(nian)(nian)、2017年(nian)(nian)、2021年(nian)(nian)和(he)2022年(nian)(nian)四(si)次主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題的(de)(de)中(zhong)央(yang)政治局(ju)(ju)集體(ti)學習(xi)，對加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設提出明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)要求。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記還(huan)多次主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)召(zhao)開中(zhong)央(yang)財(cai)經委員會(領(ling)導(dao)小組(zu))會議、中(zhong)央(yang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)深化改革委員會(領(ling)導(dao)小組(zu))會議，專題研究生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設問(wen)題。相(xiang)關重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要文(wen)(wen)(wen)稿在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)選中(zhong)都得(de)(de)(de)到充分體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。在(zai)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)科(ke)學指引(yin)(yin)下，新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設取得(de)(de)(de)舉(ju)世矚目(mu)的(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)成就，成為新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家事業取得(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成就、發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革的(de)(de)顯著標(biao)志。2023年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保護大(da)(da)會上(shang)，用“四(si)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)”高度凝(ning)練概括了(le)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設取得(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成就。第(di)一個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)是，從(cong)解決突出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境問(wen)題入手，注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)面(mian)結合、標(biao)本兼(jian)治，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)整治到系統治理的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。第(di)二(er)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)是，堅持(chi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)觀(guan)念、壓實(shi)責任，不斷(duan)增(zeng)強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)推(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)自(zi)覺(jue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)(xing)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)被動應對到主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動作為的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。第(di)三個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)是，緊跟時(shi)(shi)代(dai)、放眼世界，承(cheng)擔(dan)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)責任、展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)擔(dan)當(dang)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球環(huan)境治理參(can)與者到引(yin)(yin)領(ling)者的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。第(di)四(si)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)是，不斷(duan)深化對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設規(gui)律的(de)(de)認識，形成習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)(xiang)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)實(shi)踐(jian)探索(suo)到科(ke)學理論指導(dao)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。實(shi)踐(jian)證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思想(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)指導(dao)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出強(qiang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)真理力(li)量。

　　深(shen)刻闡述(shu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)正(zheng)確處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大關(guan)(guan)(guan)系。隨(sui)著新時(shi)(shi)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)入推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，我(wo)們(men)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律性(xing)認識不(bu)(bu)斷深(shen)化。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想堅(jian)持(chi)辯證(zheng)唯(wei)物主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)歷史唯(wei)物主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，深(shen)刻闡述(shu)了(le)新時(shi)(shi)代新征(zheng)程(cheng)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)處(chu)理(li)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)個重(zhong)(zhong)大關(guan)(guan)(guan)系。一是高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展和(he)高(gao)水平保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展和(he)高(gao)水平保護相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成、相(xiang)得益彰，要(yao)站在人與自(zi)然和(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)謀劃發(fa)展，持(chi)續增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力和(he)后勁。二是重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)攻(gong)堅(jian)和(he)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)堅(jian)持(chi)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)攻(gong)堅(jian)，抓住主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)矛盾和(he)矛盾的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，對突出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)問題采取(qu)有(you)力措施;同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)統籌兼顧，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)局部和(he)全(quan)局相(xiang)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)、治(zhi)標和(he)治(zhi)本相(xiang)貫通、當前和(he)長(chang)遠相(xiang)結合，不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)各項工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)系統性(xing)、整(zheng)體(ti)性(xing)、協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)。三是自(zi)然恢(hui)復(fu)和(he)人工(gong)修復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)充(chong)分尊重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)順(shun)應(ying)自(zi)然，給(gei)大自(zi)然休養生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)息(xi)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間和(he)空間;同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)把自(zi)然恢(hui)復(fu)和(he)人工(gong)修復(fu)有(you)機(ji)統一起來(lai)，因地因時(shi)(shi)制宜、分區分類施策，努力找(zhao)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保護修復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)案。四(si)是外(wai)部約束和(he)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)始終堅(jian)持(chi)用最嚴(yan)格制度(du)(du)最嚴(yan)密法治(zhi)保護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)，保持(chi)常態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)化外(wai)部壓力;同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)激發(fa)起全(quan)社會共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)呵護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)力。五(wu)是“雙碳”承諾(nuo)和(he)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)行動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系，習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)思想強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he)是實(shi)現高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在要(yao)求(qiu)，目(mu)標是確定(ding)不(bu)(bu)移的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但達到(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)一目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)路徑和(he)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、節奏和(he)力度(du)(du)則應(ying)該而(er)且必須由(you)我(wo)們(men)自(zi)己作主(zhu)(zhu)，決(jue)不(bu)(bu)受他(ta)人左右。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)觀點(dian)，充(chong)分體(ti)現了(le)唯(wei)物辯證(zheng)法，為全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)美麗中(zhong)國建(jian)設(she)(she)提供了(le)科(ke)學方(fang)(fang)法論指(zhi)引。

　　系統(tong)(tong)部署全(quan)面推進(jin)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)戰略(lve)任務和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)舉措。推進(jin)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，是(shi)全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會主義現代化國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)內在(zai)要求。當前，我國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)已進(jin)入(ru)加快綠色(se)化、低碳化的(de)(de)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)仍(reng)然處于壓力(li)疊加、負重(zhong)(zhong)前行的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)期。習近平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)思想提(ti)(ti)出(chu)要把建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)擺在(zai)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、民族(zu)復(fu)興的(de)(de)突(tu)出(chu)位置，強(qiang)(qiang)調堅(jian)持(chi)精準(zhun)治(zhi)污、科學(xue)治(zhi)污、依法(fa)治(zhi)污，保持(chi)力(li)度(du)、延伸(shen)深度(du)、拓展(zhan)(zhan)廣度(du)，持(chi)續(xu)深入(ru)打好(hao)污染防(fang)治(zhi)攻(gong)堅(jian)戰;強(qiang)(qiang)調堅(jian)持(chi)把綠色(se)低碳發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)作為解決生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境問題的(de)(de)治(zhi)本(ben)之策(ce)，加快推動發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方式綠色(se)低碳轉型(xing);強(qiang)(qiang)調站在(zai)維護國(guo)(guo)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)、中(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)永續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)對人類文明(ming)負責的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)，加強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護和(he)修復(fu)，著力(li)提(ti)(ti)升生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)多樣性、穩定性、持(chi)續(xu)性，為子孫(sun)后(hou)代留下(xia)山清水(shui)秀的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)空間;強(qiang)(qiang)調堅(jian)持(chi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)、節約優先、雙輪驅(qu)動、內外(wai)暢(chang)通、防(fang)范風險的(de)(de)原則，落(luo)實好(hao)“1+N”政策(ce)體(ti)(ti)系，積(ji)極穩妥推進(jin)碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he);強(qiang)(qiang)調貫徹總(zong)體(ti)(ti)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)觀，守牢(lao)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)安(an)全(quan)底線，保障(zhang)我們賴以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)自然環境和(he)條件不(bu)受威脅和(he)破壞;強(qiang)(qiang)調統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)各領域資源(yuan)，匯(hui)聚各方面力(li)量，打好(hao)法(fa)治(zhi)、市場、科技、政策(ce)“組合拳”，健全(quan)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)保障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)系。這些(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)任務舉措，為以(yi)高(gao)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境支撐高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，讓綠色(se)成為美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最鮮明(ming)、最厚重(zhong)(zhong)、最牢(lao)靠的(de)(de)底色(se)，提(ti)(ti)供了(le)戰略(lve)指引。

　　偉大的實(shi)踐(jian)產生(sheng)科(ke)學的理論(lun)，科(ke)學的理論(lun)指導(dao)偉大的實(shi)踐(jian)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)思想是(shi)以習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)同志為(wei)核心的黨中(zhong)央治國理政實(shi)踐(jian)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)理論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設領域的集中(zhong)體現，為(wei)以美麗(li)中(zhong)國建(jian)設全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進人與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生(sheng)的現代化(hua)提供了強(qiang)大思想武器。我們要結合(he)學習(xi)《習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)文(wen)選》第一卷，深(shen)入貫(guan)徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)思想，深(shen)刻領悟“兩個確(que)立”的決(jue)定性意義，堅決(jue)做到“兩個維護”，加快推(tui)進人與(yu)自然(ran)(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共(gong)生(sheng)的現代化(hua)，全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進美麗(li)中(zhong)國建(jian)設，不(bu)斷(duan)開創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)(xin)局面(mian)，為(wei)實(shi)現中(zhong)華民族永續發展而(er)不(bu)懈奮斗。

　　《人民日報》(2025年07月29日06版)

　　(責編：彭靜、任(ren)一林)